Xa kuziwa kuthungelwano lwamandla olusebenzayo, umntu akanakungakuhoyi ukubaluleka kwebhokisi yegiya yeentshulube.Eli candelo libalulekileyo lomatshini lidlala indima ephambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yeemoto ukuya kwimveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwihlabathi leebhokisi zegiya zeentshulube, sijonge ulwakhiwo lwazo, imigaqo yokusebenza, usetyenziso, izibonelelo, kunye nemingeni enokubakho.
Ibhokisi yegiya yombungu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-worm drive okanye i-worm gear reducer, sisixhobo esihlangeneyo kodwa esinamandla sokuhambisa esenza ukuba uguquko olugudileyo kunye noluchanekileyo lwetorque.Iqulathe amacandelo amabini aphambili: isikrufu sombungu kunye nevili leentshulube.Isikrufu sombungu sifana necylinder ende, enemisonto, ngelixa ivili lentshulube lifana negiya eqhelekileyo enothotho lwamazinyo agobileyo, anehelical.La mazinyo anemingxuma ngemisonto yesikrufu sombungu, esenza iadvanteji yomatshini eguqula itorque yegalelo ibe yitorque ephezulu.
Umgaqo osebenzayo emva kwebhokisi yegiya yeentshulube usekwe kwisenzo sokutyibilika phakathi kwesikrufu sombungu kunye nevili leentshulube.Njengoko isikrufu sombungu sijikeleza, i-engile ethambekileyo yamazinyo e-helical ibangela ukuba ivili leentshulube lihambe ngokunyukayo, okukhokelela ekufudukeni okubalulekileyo kwi-revolution nganye.Oku kufuduswa kunika umlinganiselo ofunekayo wokunciphisa, omisela isantya kunye nemveliso ye-torque.
Iibhokisi zegiya zeWorm zifumana usetyenziso olubanzi kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa.Enye yeempawu zabo eziphawulekayo kukukwazi ukubonelela ngomlinganiselo wokucutha izixhobo, rhoqo ukusuka kwi-5: 1 ukuya kwi-100: 1.Oku kubenza balungele usetyenziso olufuna itorque ephezulu kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi, njengoomatshini bomsebenzi onzima, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, kunye nee wintshi.
Ngapha koko, iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube zineempawu zokuzivalela.Oku kuthetha ukuba isikrufu sombungu sinokulitshixa ivili leentshulube kwindawo, sithintele nakuphi na ukushukuma okubuyela ngasemva.Olu phawu lokuzivalela lunenzuzo ngakumbi kwizicelo apho kuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo okanye ukuthintela iintshukumo ebezingalindelekanga.Umzekelo, kwizixhobo ezinzima ezifana neecranes okanye iilifti, igearbox yeentshulube iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko.
Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa ibhokisi yegiya yeentshulube kukuyilwa kwayo okudityanisiweyo.Ulungelelwaniso lwegiya luvumela ukudityaniswa okudibeneyo, okwenza kube lula ukungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye nokunciphisa unyawo olupheleleyo koomatshini.Ngaphaya koko, ulwakhiwo lwabo olulula luphumela kwiindawo ezincinci ezihambayo kwaye, ke ngoko, kuncitshiswe iimfuno zogcino.
Ngelixa iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, zinemida ethile ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni kukusebenza kwabo okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo zegiya.Intshukumo yokutyibilika phakathi kwesikrufu sombungu kunye nevili lentshulube yenza ukukhuhlana okubalulekileyo, okukhokelela kwilahleko yamandla ngohlobo lobushushu.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yonxibelelwano lokutyibilika, iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube zivelisa ingxolo eninzi kunye nokungcangcazela xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zegiya.Kwizicelo apho ukunciphisa ingxolo kubalulekile, imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo, njengokusebenzisa izinto zokudambisa ingxolo okanye ukwahlula i-gearbox kwisakhiwo esijikelezileyo, kunokufuneka.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube zisebenza njengomqolo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngetorque ephezulu, iipropathi zokuzivalela, uyilo olubambeneyo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kubenza babe yinxalenye eyimfuneko kwizicelo ezininzi.Nangona zinemida yazo, ngoqwalaselo loyilo olululo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza, iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube zingqina ukuba zisisisombululo esithembekileyo nesinexabiso eliphantsi lokuphumeza uguqulo oluchanekileyo lwetorque.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2023
